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Should we abandon or rebuild coastal defences?
Background: The combination of rising sea levels and foreshore erosion threatens the sustainability of coastal defences and gives rise to loss of intertidal habitat, which means that action is urgently required. Since flood and coastal defence legislation in England and Wales is permissive, it does not confer a right to protection, except in very limited circumstances.
If the Government is to maximise the benefits of its investment in flood and coastal defence it is to be expected that investment decisions will need to change to reflect current circumstance and priorities. Some areas that once warranted investment may no longer do so. It is now the case that the cost of maintenance of many existing defences exceeds the benefits. Further expenditure on the renewal of these structures as they reach the end of their useful life will be even less economically viable.
Any decision to cease maintenance needs careful consideration in the light of the possible impacts on flood risk and legal obligations. For example, there may be reasonable concerns that if a seawall fails flood risks could increase in other places. On the other hand, there is evidence that if some areas of currently protected land become intertidal, flood risks could be reduced elsewhere. In some circumstances the abandonment of defences could lead to a triple benefit, allowing a more efficient allocation of flood defence resources, reducing flood risks and creating or restoring much needed intertidal habitat.
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